Protecting Aboriginal heritage at Lake Mackenzie

Since 2017, we've been working with the Tasmanian Aboriginal community to improve the management of Aboriginal heritage at Lake Mackenzie.

Lake Mackenzie sits within the Central Plateau Conservation Area, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. The lake was formed in 1972, following construction of Mackenzie Dam and is the highest water storage in the Mersey Forth hydroelectric scheme. This scheme contributes approximate 338 megawatts, or 16% of the state’s electricity, annually.

Mackenzie Dam inundated the original, smaller Lake Mackenzie and two seasonal wet areas – Sandy Lake and the Pine Marsh wetland to the north. Over the years, seasonal fluctuations in the water level have eroded soils and exposed stone artefacts around the shore. In some locations, old land surfaces are also being exposed and degraded: the most significant of which are the alpine lunettes and depositional sand sheets.

In 2020, we started monitoring erosion at one of the formally recognised Aboriginal heritage sites. In 2021 and 2022, we laser scanned this site again and compared it against our baseline data. We noted bank retreat, likely due to the increased frequency and duration of high-water through the 2022 winter. In consultation with the Aboriginal community and Wild Ecology we've recently developed a rehabilitation plan for this site and are seeking statutory approval, ahead of starting work in early 2025.

Managing artefacts

Not only does erosion impact landscapes, it can also affect heritage sites, displacing artefacts from their original locations. At Lake Mackenzie, stone artefacts have been found at multiple sites around the original lake shores. They can tell us important stories about what people in the past ate, the things they made, where they were from and how they interacted with each other.

To hear those stories as clearly as possible, we need to understand how recent water movements have moved these artefacts around the landscape. Since 2022, we've been working with the Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service's Working on Country team to make, deploy and track imitation artefacts within the landscape. Their movements will be monitored over several years and the results will help us better manage the true heritage of Lake Mackenzie. We're also hoping to return genuine displaced artefacts back to site.

Get involved!

Would you like to participate in upcoming management works at Lake Mackenzie? In early 2025, we'll be returning to complete further erosion rehabilitation works and continue the artefact dispersal surveys. Please contact one of the project team.